A paystub shows a pay period’s earnings, deductions and often YTD amounts. A W-2 reports annual wage bases and tax withholding. A final paystub can help review a W-2, but it is not the same document and its gross earnings may differ from a W-2 wage box.
Identify the time period and the purpose
Start by checking the year and employer. A paystub’s work period and pay date can differ, and annual payroll reporting follows the applicable rules. Compare records covering the same reporting year.
| Document | Useful for | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Current paystub | Reviewing one period and deductions | Does not summarize every annual tax box |
| Final statement with YTD | Reviewing accumulated payroll activity | Can require later adjustments |
| Employer-issued W-2 | Annual wage and withholding reporting | Does not show every work period or payment transaction |
Compare categories rather than only gross pay
Different taxable wage bases and benefit treatment can explain why gross earnings do not equal every W-2 box. Corrections after the last statement can also affect annual reporting.
Use payroll’s reconciliation for the actual difference. Do not subtract an arbitrary benefit amount to force matching totals; the treatment must be supported by the records.
Review an apparent mismatch
Gather the final statement, W-2 and any subsequent payroll adjustments. Mark exactly which box or line is different so the employer can investigate it.
- Confirm the worker, employer and tax year.
- Compare federal, Social Security and Medicare wage bases separately.
- Compare the corresponding withholding totals.
- Identify documented benefit and correction adjustments.
- Request an employer explanation or corrected statement where needed.
Request authentic missing records
If you need an official W-2 or employer-issued paystub, ask the employer or its payroll provider. A document entered in a generator does not retrieve the issuer’s history or verify its annual reporting.
Ask a lender or other recipient which document it requires before substituting one for the other. Acceptance is the recipient’s decision.
Common questions
Can I use a paystub instead of my W-2?
They serve different purposes. Obtain the employer-issued W-2 for annual wage reporting and confirm any alternatives with the recipient or applicable IRS guidance.
Should every W-2 wage box match?
No. Different boxes represent different taxable wage bases. Use payroll records and the applicable instructions to explain differences.
U.S. federal document guidance. Check the instructions for the reporting year and your circumstances. Formz prepares supplied values as PDFs; government filing and tax advice are not included.
Official sources
Source links reviewed October 4, 2026. Use the instructions for your selected year and check current agency updates before submission.